Man of Peace: Francis of Assisi in the World of Islam
In the early 13th century, Europe was engaged in a fierce struggle with Islam for control of what was called the 'Holy Land'. In fiery speeches, the popes called on Christians to go to war against the 'Moors' and to slay the 'cruel beast'. Many thousands went on successive crusades, many lives were lost in what we now see only as senseless bloodshed. But not everyone was swept along by this enemy mentality. There was one man who - in the midst of hostility, intolerance and violence towards Muslims - stood up for Christian values such as love of enemies, care for the displaced stranger, solidarity with all people, including Muslims, and peace-lovingness. That 'man of peace' was Francis of Assisi. In 1219, with the Fifth Crusade in full swing, he visited Sultan Malek al-Kamil of Egypt after two previous failed attempts.
The meeting with the sultan, who turned out not to be a wolf or a cruel beast at all, made a deep impression on Francis and had a great influence on his further life and spirituality. This fascinating event in the life of a fascinating man can inspire us not to seek confrontation with Islam but to seek dialogue. In the footsteps of Francis, who transformed his words into acts of peace and reconciliation, of solidarity and service. And who wanted to establish a worldwide sisterhood and brotherhood of all people, regardless of all differences in origin, faith and culture.
Almost twenty years ago, Jan Hoeberichts published his book Franciscus en de Islam. In the more accessible Man van vrede, he has incorporated all sorts of new perspectives and insights. For example, he goes into more detail about the development that Franciscus went through after his return to Italy.